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IBM on Tuesday (8) announced a

new line of data center chips and

servers that it says will be more pow-

er-efficient and help simplify the roll-

out of artificial intelligence in business

operations.

The company introduced its Pow-

er11 chips, its first major update to the

Power line since 2020. IBM’s chips

have typically competed with Intel

and Advanced Micro Devices in the

data center segment, especially in sec-

tors such as financial services, manu-

facturing and healthcare.

IBM’s Power systems, like Nvidia’s

AI servers, come as an integrated

package of chips and software. Tom

McPherson, general manager of Power

systems at IBM, said the company

used this tight integration to focus on

reliability and security.

The Power11 systems, which will be

available starting July 25, will not re-

quire planned downtime for software

updates. According to IBM, the aver-

age unplanned downtime for these

systems each year is just over 30 sec-

onds. The systems are also designed

to detect and respond within a minute

to ransomware attacks.

IBM said it plans to integrate Pow-

er11 with Spyre, its AI chip introduced

last year, in the fourth quarter of

2024.

McPherson said IBM is not trying

to compete with Nvidia in training AI

models but is focused on simplifying

deployment for inference, the phase

where AI is used to carry out business

tasks.

“We can integrate AI capabilities

seamlessly into this for inference ac-

celeration and help their business

process improvements,” McPherson

said in an interview last week. “It’s

not going to have all the horsepower

for training or anything, but it’s going

to have really good inferencing capa-

Jack Dorsey, co-founder of Twitter

and CEO of Block, has developed a

new messaging app called Bitchat,

which works without an internet con-

nection or mobile network. Built as a

personal weekend project, Bitchat us-

es Bluetooth mesh networking to al-

low secure and anonymous communi-

cation between nearby devices.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter),

Dorsey wrote, “[M]y weekend project

to learn about bluetooth mesh net-

works, relays and store and forward

models, message encryption models,

and a few other things. bitchat: blue-

tooth mesh chat...IRC vibes.”

According to Dorsey, the app sup-

ports offline messaging over a range

of more than 300 meters. It includes

features such as end-to-end encryp-

tion, topic-based and password-pro-

tected rooms, mentions, and a fa-

vorites system. The design is mini-

malistic and resembles a coding inter-

face.

“There would be no servers, ac-

counts, or data collection,” Dorsey

stated, highlighting the app’s focus on

privacy. In a whitepaper, he added,

“[B]itchat addresses the need for resil-

ient, private communication that

doesn’t depend on centralized infra-

structure.”

An early version of Bitchat is cur-

rently in beta via TestFlight and has

reached its beta tester limit. Dorsey

Simpler AI: IBM rolls out Power11 chips

Dorsey’s offline messaging app

Tesla is facing fresh scrutiny as CEO Elon Musk

pushes ahead with his political ambitions while

the company struggles with declining sales and

growing investor unease. Last week Musk an-

nounced the launch of a new political outfit, the

‘America Party’, reigniting questions about his fo-

cus on Tesla at a time when the company’s perfor-

mance is under pressure.

The move drew criticism from investors and

legal experts, and prompted calls for Tesla’s board

to act. Some shareholders were concerned that

Musk’s political activities, alongside his leadership

of multiple companies, could undermine Tesla’s

operations.

Shares of Tesla dropped nearly 8 percent on

Monday (7), following the announcement of the

political party and ongoing tensions between

Musk and US President Donald Trump. The two

clashed over Trump’s newly signed tax-cut and

spending bill, with Musk calling for an end to

subsidies. On Tuesday, Tesla’s stock fell another 5

percent as the fallout continued.

The public feud with Trump had already wiped

off 150 billion dollars in Tesla’s market value in a

single day in June. If current losses hold, Tesla

stands to lose over 80 billion dollars in market

valuation, while short sellers could make about

1.4 billion dollars in paper gains.

Tesla’s performance has been slipping. The

company reported a second consecutive drop in

quarterly deliveries and its stock is down 35 per-

cent since peaking in December. Analysts expect a

weak second-quarter report. Musk’s political in-

volvement has also stirred backlash in key global

markets.

“I and every other Tesla investor would prefer

to be out of the business of politics. The sooner

this distraction can be removed and Tesla gets

back to actual business, the better,” Shawn Camp-

bell of Camelthorn Investments told Reuters.

Tesla needs to deliver over one million vehicles

in the second half of the year to avoid a fall in an-

nual sales. Analysts warn that tariff-related uncer-

tainty and political backlash could make that dif-

ficult. The expiry of the electric vehicle tax credit

at the end of September could further impact

sales. “This will likely lead to lower near-term EV

sales and affect all automakers who sell EVs,” said

Seth Goldstein of Morningstar.

Musk’s political plans have also affected inves-

tor sentiment. Azoria Partners postponed the

launch of a Tesla-focused exchange-traded fund.

“We pulled the Azoria Tesla Convexity ETF be-

cause we have real concerns about Elon’s ability to

be a full-time CEO for Tesla with his new full-time

job running ‘America Party’,” said Azoria CEO

James Fishback.

Chair Robyn Denholm had earlier denied re-

ports that board members were considering re-

placing Musk. Denholm, who supported Musk’s

record compensation package in 2018, also de-

fended his leadership amid criticism over over-

sight.

Musk, who is Tesla’s largest shareholder, has

received strong backing from the board despite

criticism over his involvement in multiple ven-

tures. Legal experts say the board could act inde-

pendently of shareholders if it chooses to replace

the CEO.

Tesla’s stock continues to influence the broader

electric vehicle sector. Shares of rivals Rivian and

Lucid also fell by around 3.5 percent. “Tesla is the

umbrella stock for the EV space. Generally, EV

stocks price up into the Tesla valuation,” said

Craig Irwin of Roth MKM.

The new tax-cut bill could reduce Tesla’s earn-

ings by 1.2 billion dollars, or about 17 percent of its

2024 operating income, according to analysts at

J.P. Morgan.

Tesla’s future growth also depends on its robot-

axi program, which faces regulatory hurdles. “The

substance of Tesla’s valuation right now is based

on progress towards autonomy,” Gene Munster of

Deepwater Asset Management told Reuters.

Tesla has also relied on regulatory credits, earn-

ing nearly 11 billion dollars from credit sales to

other automakers. Without those credits, the

company would have reported a first-quarter loss

in April.

Investor Gary Black recently sold his Tesla

Tesla faces turbulence

MUSK JUGGLES POLITICAL PLANS AND BUSINESS SETBACKS

Business (Tech)

www.indiaweekly.biz • July 11, 2025

14

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